An Exploratory Qualitative Study:

: May Internal Family Systems (IFS) Afford Generativity in a Correctional Institution?

Abstract

Purpose–In response to chronicled inquiries and broad appeals for novel approaches to offender treatment, implementation of Internal Family Systems (IFS) at several levels of operation in a carceral institution warrants consideration. The aim of this study, the first of its kind, was to document the responsivity of correctional officers and mental health clinicians (those in charge)and youth offenders (those confined) to the IFS mental paradigm and approach to healing with the potential to foster a generative outcome for all persons and operations.

Methodology/approach–An exploratory approach using narrative inquiry to tell the story best suited this qualitative research to explicate the planning and implementation of IFS programs while immersing readers in the experiences of study participants.

Findings– Research indicated those correctional staff who grasped the IFS concept of a natural multiplicity voiced their fresh understanding of youth offender behaviors once learning about “parts”, i.e., they had a better comprehension why these men did what they did and exhibited greater curiosity and tolerance toward them. The contribution of IFS toward generativity in
participating youth offenders was indicated not only by their documented responses in IFS group therapy, but from the clinician, “People are asking about it,” he reported, “I guess word is getting around in the [correctional facility] community, in the population, and people want to do IFS.” Early termination of the group hindered investigation of the potential for reduced recidivism.

Originality/value– My pioneering outcomes provided valuable information to Director Danny Smith at Del Valle correctional facility. Also, they offer opportunities for others in the field to further research the implementation of IFS in carceral institutions with comparable studies or programs of their own. Stemming from this research, the Maryland Department of Corrections
has requested I bring IFS to their correctional officers and staff in 13 prisons

Date of Award	2025
Original language	English
Awarding Institution	Canterbury Christ Church University